The Three Holy Hierarchs 2026 in Greece

The Three Holy Hierarchs—Saint Basil the Great, Saint Gregory the Theologian, and Saint John Chrysostom—are honored for their wisdom, theological contributions, and lasting influence on Orthodox Christianity. Their feast day celebrates unity in faith, education, and spiritual leadership.

The Three Holy Hierarchs: A Public Holiday?

The Three Holy Hierarchs is not a public holiday in Greece, but many schools still observe the day with church services and events honoring the saints' role in education and faith.

The Three Holy Hierarchs

The Feast of the Three Holy Hierarchs, celebrated on January 30, honors three great saints of the Orthodox Church: Saint Basil the Great, Saint Gregory the Theologian, and Saint John Chrysostom. These saints lived during the 4th century and were known for their deep faith, theological teachings, and commitment to education. Each of them made unique contributions to Christian thought, liturgy, and the moral and spiritual guidance of the faithful.

By the 11th century, there were debates among believers over which of the three saints was the greatest. To resolve this, the Church established a common feast day to honor all three together, emphasizing their unity in purpose and doctrine. This celebration later became closely linked with education and was embraced in Greece as a way to highlight the value of learning, wisdom, and spiritual guidance. Today, the Three Holy Hierarchs are considered patron saints of education and letters in the Orthodox tradition.

Observance of the Three Holy Hierarchs in Greece

Though no longer a school holiday, the Feast of the Three Holy Hierarchs is still observed in schools and churches across Greece. On January 30, many schools begin the day with special church services, where students and teachers attend prayers dedicated to the saints. The services often include readings about their lives and teachings, reflecting on their impact on Christian education and moral values.

In many schools, especially those with strong ties to Orthodox tradition, students participate in events such as speeches, essay contests, or performances that focus on the importance of faith, learning, and community. The day serves as a reminder of the connection between knowledge and spirituality. Universities and theological institutions may also hold special lectures or liturgies in honor of the saints' contributions to Christian philosophy and education.

The feast continues to be a meaningful day in the Greek Orthodox calendar, especially in the context of education. It reminds people of the importance of nurturing both the mind and the soul. The Three Holy Hierarchs are seen as role models for students, educators, and all who seek wisdom rooted in faith. Their legacy lives on through the values they promoted—humility, justice, and devotion to truth.

The Three Holy Hierarchs Observances