National Foundation Day 2026 in Japan

National Foundation Day on February 11 commemorates the founding of Japan and the legendary accession of its first emperor, Emperor Jimmu. It is a day to reflect on the nation's history and foster a sense of national unity and pride.

National Foundation Day: A Public Holiday?

National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen no Hi) is a national public holiday in Japan, with schools, offices, and most businesses closed as people reflect on the country's origins and national identity.

National Foundation Day

National Foundation Day, known as Kenkoku Kinen no Hi, is celebrated on February 11 to mark the founding of Japan. The date is based on ancient legend, which states that Emperor Jimmu, the mythical first emperor of Japan, ascended the throne on this day in 660 BCE. Although the historical accuracy of this event is debated, the day has long been associated with Japan's national beginnings and imperial legacy.

Originally established in 1872 as Kigensetsu during the Meiji era, the holiday aimed to promote national pride and reverence for the emperor. After World War II, it was abolished due to concerns over nationalism. However, in 1966, it was reintroduced as National Foundation Day with a more neutral and reflective tone. The focus shifted from imperial worship to appreciating the country's founding and encouraging unity among its people. Today, the holiday invites citizens to think about Japan's long history, cultural roots, and national identity in a peaceful and thoughtful way.

Observance of National Foundation Day in Japan

National Foundation Day is celebrated in a calm and respectful manner across Japan. While it does not feature large festivals or nationwide parades, it remains an important date for national reflection. Many people use the holiday to spend time with family or visit local shrines and temples, offering prayers for the country's peace and prosperity. Some communities host small ceremonies or flag-raising events that quietly honor the nation's founding and history.

One of the most notable observances takes place at the Meiji Shrine in Tokyo, where a commemorative ceremony is held. Attendees include local officials and citizens who come to reflect on Japan's past and express hope for its future. Patriotic groups may also hold parades or rallies, but these are relatively small and peaceful. Schools and public institutions often use the day to teach about the legendary story of Emperor Jimmu and the values that shaped Japan's foundation. Though the day is rooted in legend, its meaning is tied more to unity and continuity than historical accuracy.

The importance of National Foundation Day lies in its symbolic value. It provides an opportunity for people to reflect on what it means to be Japanese and appreciate their nation's long journey. The holiday encourages gratitude for the peace and stability that Japan enjoys today. It also serves as a gentle reminder of cultural heritage and national resilience. While modern Japan is shaped by both tradition and change, National Foundation Day offers a quiet space to honor its roots and foster a shared sense of identity and pride among its citizens.

National Foundation Day Observances