Arrival of Indentured Labourers 2025 in Mauritius

The Arrival of Indentured Labourers marks the day when the first group of Indian workers landed at Aapravasi Ghat in 1834. It honors the resilience and contributions of those who shaped the nation's multicultural identity.

Arrival of Indentured Labourers: A Public Holiday?

The Arrival of Indentured Labourers is a public holiday in Mauritius, with schools, offices, and most businesses closed in remembrance.

Arrival of Indentured Labourers

The Arrival of Indentured Labourers in Mauritius began on November 2, 1834, when the first group of Indian workers arrived aboard the ship Atlas. They were brought to replace enslaved workers following the abolition of slavery in 1835. These laborers came under contract to work on sugar plantations, and their arrival marked the start of a new chapter in the island's social and economic development.

Over the next several decades, hundreds of thousands of laborers arrived, mainly from India, through the immigration depot now known as Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis. Their hard work helped build the foundation of Mauritius' economy. Despite facing harsh conditions, these individuals preserved their language, religion, and traditions. Their journey and sacrifices are now seen as an important part of the country's identity and multicultural heritage.

Observance of Arrival of Indentured Labourers in Mauritius

Arrival of Indentured Labourers is observed every year on November 2 as a national public holiday in Mauritius. The central commemoration takes place at Aapravasi Ghat, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where government leaders, descendants of indentured laborers, and the public gather to honor their memory. Wreaths are laid, and speeches highlight the historical significance of the day and the strength of the ancestors.

Schools and cultural groups organize educational activities to raise awareness of this history. Documentaries, exhibitions, and storytelling sessions help younger generations understand the sacrifices and determination of those early workers. Many families also take time to reflect on their heritage and visit the site to pay their respects.

This day is not just about remembrance. It also celebrates the spirit of resilience, unity, and identity that indentured laborers brought to Mauritius. Their contribution shaped the country's values and cultural richness, making the observance a source of pride and national reflection.

Arrival of Indentured Labourers Observances